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Liber Chronicarum

Die Schedelsche Weltchronik, or The Nuremberg Chronicle

 

The masterpiece of Hartmann Schedel, this book is among one of the most famous titles to have been created and is known variously as Liber Chronicarum, Die Schedelsche Weltchronik and - in English - The Nuremberg Chronicle. Latin scholars have referred to the book as Liber Chronicarum (Book of Chronicles) as that phrase appears liberally throughout the index of the Latin edition, while the English speaking world knows the title as The Nuremberg Chronicle for the city in which it was first published. In contrast, the German speaking world refers to the book as Die Schedelsche Weltchronik in reference its author, Dr Hartmann Schedel.

 

The Chronicle is a magnificent work arising from the collaboration of figures from the German Renaissance - it was compiled by Schedel with illustrations from artists included Michael Wohlgemuth, Wilhelm Pleydenwurff and Albrecht Dürer and printed and published by Anton Koberger. Dürer is well known as a Renaissance Master, but his other collaborators also personified the Renaissance. Schedel, for example, while gaining a place in history for his association with the Chronicle, was earlier awarded a Master of Arts and studied Medicine before traveling to Italy where he wrote a description of the region's antiquities. His interest in antiquities continued after he returned to Germany and he established his own collection while practicing as a physician and acting as Bursar to the Cathedral and Diocese of St Sebald. Wohlgemuth, too, had an established reputation as a painter and engraver prior to the publication of the Chronicle and is known to be one of Dürer's artistic instructors. Pleydenwurff, similarly, was an established engraver at the time that he contributed to the completion of the Chronicle. Koberger was the scion of a family that had governed Nuremberg since it was established as an imperial city in 1219 and became Dürer's Godfather in 1471.

 

The raison d'être for the Chronicle was to provide an illustrated history of the World, beginning with God's creative process and ending in the early 1490s. That history is presented in seven ages: from the Creation to the Deluge; to the birth of Abraham; to King David; to the Babylonian captivity; to the birth of Christ; to the period immediately preceding the publication of the Chronicle; and an outlook on the end of the World and the Last Judgment.

 

Up to 1500 copies of the Latin publications are believed to have been published, while as few as 700 of the German copies are thought to have been produced. Of those, approximately 400 Latin and 300 German copies survive currently.

 


 

God disposes of the Antichrist

Leaf 262 (CCLXII)

Provenance - German Collector

     
 

Full-page woodcut to recto

Detail showing God disposing of the Antichrist

Detail showing the Antichrist whispering in God's ear

Description

This leaf is from the first Latin edition of The Nuremberg Chronicle published in 1493.

On this particular leaf, consistently rubricated text is presented on the verso with a full-page coloured woodcut appearing on the recto. That woodcut splendidly depicts God disposing of the Antichrist. Details within the woodcut also show the Antichrist whispering in God's ear.

The leaf is displayed in a wonderful wooden frame, mounted to archival specifications including glass treated to reduce the effects of ultraviolet light.

 

Size and Condition

The leaf measures 42.0 x 28.1 cm and presents in very good condition with a large, highly detailed coloured woodcut. There are 6 small worm holes in the leaf that do not cause any losses to the illustration. In a lower corner is a slight defect and to the top of the leaf is a small repaired tear that, again, does not affect the image.

 


 

The Heavens and the Earth

Leaf 5 (V)

Provenance - German Collector

     
     

Description

This leaf is from the first German edition of The Nuremberg Chronicle published in 1493.

The large coloured image to the recto of this leaf depicts The Heavens and The Earth: the Earth is placed at the centre of the Heavenly spheres (noted as terra); and God and the Heavenly Host shown in the outermost sphere. To the left of the Heavenly Host, the ranks are noted from Angels (appearing at the base of the list) to Seraphim (crowning the hierarchy). To the verso is a further coloured image showing the Earth as created by God.

The leaf is displayed in a wonderful wooden frame, mounted to archival specifications including glass treated to reduce the effects of ultraviolet light.

 

Size and Condition

 

 

The Expulsion from Paradise

Leaf 7 (VII)

Provenance - German Collector

     
     

Description

This leaf is from the first German edition of The Nuremberg Chronicle published in 1493.

The large coloured image to the verso of this leaf depicts the biblical tale of The Expulsion from Paradise: to the right, Adam and Eve are shown eating from the Tree of Knowledge; and to the left, the pair are being driven from Paradise. To the recto, a further large uncoloured image depicts the creation of Eve from one of Adam's ribs.

The leaf is displayed in a wonderful wooden frame, mounted to archival specifications including glass treated to reduce the effects of ultraviolet light.

 

Size and Condition

 


 

The Golden Calf

Leaf 31 (XXXI)

Provenance - German Collector

       
 

Large woodcut to verso

Detail of woodcut to verso

Details of woodcuts to recto

 

Description

This leaf is from the first German edition of The Nuremberg Chronicle published in 1493.

The large coloured woodcut illustrating the verso of this leaf depicts the biblical tale of The Golden Calf. Moses is shown, from that tale, with the broken tablets containing The Ten Commandments at his feet. The two smaller coloured woodcuts to the recto illustrate other elements of that tale, including Angels sealing the Ark of the Covenant.

The leaf is displayed in a wonderful wooden frame, mounted to archival specifications including glass treated to reduce the effects of ultraviolet light.

 

Size and Condition

The leaf measures 43.1 x 27.6 cm and presents in good condition with a large, highly detailed coloured woodcut and text to the verso and two detailed coloured woodcuts and text to the recto. The leaf is slightly stained with three small areas of loss - none of which affect the images.


 

Pope Eneas and Kaiser Friedrich III

Leaf 268 (CCLXVIII)

Provenance - German Collector

       
 

Large woodcut to recto

Detail of woodcut to recto

   

Description

This leaf is from the first German edition of The Nuremberg Chronicle published in 1493.

The large coloured woodcut illustrating the recto of this leaf depicts a meeting between Spiritual and Temporal authority magnificently: to the left, Pope Eneas is seated surrounded by other clergy and symbols of his Spiritual mandate; and to the right, Kaiser Friedrich III is depicted as Holy Roman Emperor supported by a Courtly entourage and symbols of his Temporal power.

The leaf is displayed in a wonderful wooden frame, mounted to archival specifications including glass treated to reduce the effects of ultraviolet light.

 

Size and Condition

The leaf measures 42.2 x 27.7 cm and presents in good condition with consistently rubricated text to the verso and a large, highly detailed coloured woodcut and explanatory text to the recto. The leaf has minimal staining from age and fingers with two small wormholes to the edge - none of which affect the image.


 

Jesus and the Apostles

Recto to Leaf 101 (CI)

Provenance - German Collector

       
 

Large woodcut to recto

Detail of woodcut to recto

   

Description

This leaf is from the first German edition of The Nuremberg Chronicle published in 1493.

The large uncoloured woodcut illustrating the recto of this leaf depicts Jesus and the Apostles.

 

Size and Condition

The leaf measures 40.5 x 26.2 cm and presents in good condition with a small repair to the margins (not affected the image - which measures 36.1 x 22.5cm). It has minimal staining from age and has hand-written notes to the verso in an archaic script.

 

 

 


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